Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Effects Of Eating Disorders On Women And Young Girls

Eating disorders appear to be something that is more common in this country and ignored. Media portrays people do be a certain body frame and it is talked about who has the right body shape and who does not. This makes it extremely difficult for people, especially women. Media and other people put a huge pressure on women and young girls to have a certain body image and shape to be â€Å"beautiful† or more attractive especially to the other gender. This can be a lot of the times when eating disorders come into play. From the video on the dancers, they talked a lot about how it was ideal to be extremely skinny. A woman was so skinny that her bones were popping out and other dancers were jealous and envious that she had that body and they did not. Others want to know how she got to be that way when it was truly unhealthy. One thing that people and society needs to pay attention to is these stigmas and pressures them put on other people. People can go to great lengths and put the mselves at risk to live up to this unrealistic idea. It is important for psychologists to understand this aspect of the culture and the impact it has on eating disorders. It can be culture, media and a great deal of other things that can go into eating disorders. Stereotypically Asian cultures find a certain body type to be more appealing. This body type is more man like; meaning extremely skinny with no curves or fat. This body type is taught to the younger generations and many can be told they are lessShow MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Media Reporting On Society s Perception Of Beauty1730 Words   |  7 Pagesthat over the last decade the media has created an image that is unrealistic and unattainable for teenage girls. As such, based upon a macro perspective, the societal roles, status and expectations of young women have been impacted negatively. This paper will analyze how the combination of media reporting, socioeconomics and sociocultural factors contribute to the development of eating disorders as well as how society s perception of beauty has been distorted. This paper will further support the notionRead MoreThe Between Media And Body Image1348 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination, and condemnation. The thin ideal has been constructed by the society and by the media. But women are affected that kind of construction. Mass media give narrow definition about the standard of beauty. Delis noticed this massage everywhere, especially in the media, â€Å"I am so affected by Glamour magazine and Vogue and all that; I’m looking at all these beautiful women. They’re thin. I want to be just as beautiful. I want to be just as thin. Because that is what guys like† (Hesse-BiberRead MoreSocial Norms Of A Female s Beauty And Body Image1234 Words   |  5 Pageseat the damn red velvet cupcake.† – Emma Stone. The world is rapidly changing in the world of women. Even over the last decade, the role and social norms of a female has changed substantially. With that said, societies standards of a women s beauty and body image has a direct effect on teenage girls, leading many to develop eating disorders such as anorexia. There are two main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Both of these types are characterized as a major concernRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Eating Disorders1324 Words   |  6 Pagesto see a size 00 girl advertising a new diet and starts to feel insecure, or goes to every length on earth to lose weight, but what women don t realize is that those are all influences leading to eating disorders. Women are strongly affected by eating disorders in North America. Many societal, cultural and physiological aspects contribute to the impact that eating disorders have upon women. Psychological aspect of eating disorder The psychological effect of eating disorders is one of, if notRead MoreWhy Is Unhealthy Perceived As Sexy?1503 Words   |  7 PagesWhy is Unhealthy perceived as sexy? A young teenager sits in her bed watching angels glide across the runway at the Victoria’s Secret Fashion show. These beautiful, skinny, perfect girls dance around the screen as they smile and show off their bodies. The young girl looks at her own body, feeling dread and hatred. She wants to look like the girls on the screen, and she actually believes it is possible. She has been working so hard to get a body that she believes is perfect, and she believes nothingRead MoreSocial Media has Unhealthy Effect on Young Women647 Words   |  3 Pagessort of media. (Media, Body Image, and Eating Disorders1) Although men are affected by the downfall of media usage, young women bear the cross. Not only do women have to face the expectations of perfection, but also the discrimination from themselves and others. Media usage has become an everyday part of life; however, it has an unhealthy effect on young women. Media’s example of perfection has been drilled into the minds’ of youth. More than half of young girls in America are dissatisfied with theirRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa And Its Effects On Society1514 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Anorexia. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder in which people suffering drastically restrict food intake due to an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. There has been an unfortunate increase in people suffering from Anorexia Nervosa over the past several decades. Anorexia can be caused by a combination of social, interpersonal, and psychological factors that must be resolved through treatment. Anorexia is an extremely dangerous disorder that results in death for many peopleRead MoreEssay on Health of the Female Population Endangered by Media1008 Words   |  5 Pagesrole in the lives of everyday women and the way that they think about themselves and how they should look. This portrayal of unattainable beauty has effect wom en and young adolescent girls the most. The number one wish for girls ages 11 to 17 is to be thinner, and girls as young as five have expressed fears of getting fat (Tiggemann, 1996). The medias usage of ultra thin and beautiful models are leading to eating disorders and depression and other mental disorders in women. Robin Gerber who is a motivationalRead More The Media Causes Eating Disorders Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages According to the National Eating Disorder Association the media has a major influence on what a woman’s body should look like. Every print and television advertisement suggests that the ideal body is extremely thin. However, most women cannot achieve having a super-thin body that the media favors. The resulting failure leads to negative feelings about one’s self and can begin a downward spiral toward an eating disorder (National Eating Disorders Association). A particularlyRead More The Medias Influence on Eating Disorders Essay example1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medias Influence on Eating Disorders The National Eating Disorders Association states that eating disorders are conditions that arise from factors including physical, psychological, interpersonal, and social issues. Media images help define cultural definitions of beauty and attractiveness and are often acknowledged as one of the factors that contribute to the rise of eating disorders (NEDA). The National Eating Disorders Associations website, The Effect of the Media on Body Satisfaction

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Benefits and Costs of Two or More Countries Sharing a Common Currency Free Essays

Examine the benefits and costs of two or more countries sharing a common currency, and comment on the impact of the ‘one size fits all’ monetary policy of the Eurozone. Normally, the accumulation of a set of countries accepting a specific common currency is known as a monetary union. This involves the countries becoming part of the same trading bloc and accepting free trade policies between the member countries. We will write a custom essay sample on The Benefits and Costs of Two or More Countries Sharing a Common Currency or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the focus of the question is centrally revolved around the monetary union, the other aspects of the union will not be considered in detail. Naturally, the prime example to use when discussing the use of a common currency is the European Monetary Union. Launched on January 1st 1999, the union boasts a 16 country agreement to use the same currency- the euro. For countries to merge by a single currency requires the merging countries to meet certain criteria. This obviously brings both benefits and costs to the table. Benefits are associated with higher stability of the union as only those countries that meet the minimum requirements can join. This allows the union to ensure that the countries that join add something to the union and add value to the currency. For example, conditions in the European Monetary Union state entrant countries must have interest rates within 2% of the 3 lowest interest rate countries in the EMU and also have inflation within 1. 5%. This is important because if we take a scenario where the inflation rate is excessively high in a country, then this will affect the value of the currency by devaluing it. This devaluation has clear knock on effects as the devaluation will cause the cost of imports to rise. Domestic consumers will also shy away from domestic consumption as they see the high prices and so they will shift their consumption on consumer durables from other countries. Exports would be heavily affected by this scenario as the foreign countries would see the high prices associated with the importing of the goods and shift their interest into consumption from countries with lower relative price levels. Not only does the high inflation associated with the currency affect consumption but also investment. The unstable level of inflation will deter foreign direct investment and also reduce the net domestic investment as the returns to the investment would have a high risk associated. So obviously having specific criteria that member countries must meet help to ensure stability in the union. The negative associated with having these criteria is the one size fits all policy which will be discussed later. There are many costs and benefits associated with having the same currency. There is a key advantage to consumers and residents in the country of having the same currency. The transaction costs associated with exchanging the currencies is eliminated. This means that if domestic consumers were to travel abroad to countries within the monetary union, the identical currency would enable them to spend abroad without the need to swap currencies. This advantage is more of a social benefit as this would reduce stress to the consumer. This is because the consumer would not be worrying about if their money would arrive on time. Also the excess commission associated with changing the currencies is eliminated. Although again this commission only represents a small amount of GDP the advantage is again a social benefit as the consumer escapes the hassle associated with the exchange of the currency- often quite a stressful factor when planning to travel. There is also a benefit associated with price transparency where if the same good is sold in many of the countries in the monetary union, then it is easy for the consumer to compare prices. This should reduce price discrimination and increase competition. This is a healthy scenario for the consumer as they would benefit from price competition- often the price of the good or service falls. Despite this potential benefit there is evidence that this is not the case and that price differentiation exists- an example being price differences within member countries in the EU. The same currency and stability associated with the monetary union encourages transnational companies to invest. This is because there would multiple countries across the zone to invest in and get returns from as they all follow the same currency and would all be under the same central control. This may help the multi-national countries achieve greater economies of scale as there would be easier trading and investment capabilities across the zone. This would lower average costs for firms and increase the relative GDP in the zone. This would increase economic growth. Therefore having the same currency enables economic growth in a country through increased business confidence as there is increased stability. The drawbacks of using the same currency are also quite evident. The main and key drawback is the ‘one size fits all’ policy. Here the monetary policy is controlled by the central bank. Countries have no ability to set the interest rates in the country. This can be disastrous in a country with low consumption or investment levels. This is because if the central bank placed high interest rates on countries within the union, consumption would be further detracted, leading to a drop in economic growth. Therefore the loss of individual control is a major factor that needs to be considered before becoming part of the same currency. There can also be a case where the central bank will set interest rates that accommodate the larger, higher productive countries in the union. This will mean the smaller countries will grow at a slower rate and potentially lead to greater inequality. The one size fits all policy may mean that the union becomes less flexible and therefore the policies can place constraints on economic growth for countries. This can cause inefficiency as the production will not be at optimum potential and will limit countries. Another huge drawback is the effective exchange rate differences would be eliminated. For example, during the economic boom of the early 2000’s, England had a very strong exchange rate compared to the other European countries. This enabled cheap imports for the country, increasing domestic consumer welfare. By switching to the euro, the imports would not have been cheaper and would have left consumers with a drop in welfare as they would not have been gaining through a stronger exchange rate. Overall the costs of switching to the same currency have its drawbacks outweighing its benefits. This is especially the case for the one size fits all policy as this is the policy that loses the country its individuality and means the country loses control of its monetary policy. How to cite The Benefits and Costs of Two or More Countries Sharing a Common Currency, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Tennis and Badminton free essay sample

While most people are only interested in playing the game, to truly gain an appreciation for the game, you also need to learn badminton history. This will allow you to understand all of the details about the game, so that you will begin to love it even more. Badminton history shows the long history of this sport and it can give you a new hobby that you will love and enjoy for a long time to come. Badminton history began long, long ago in Egypt and Ancient Greece. It was actually derived from two different child’s games that were played during these times, battledore and shuttlecock. During the 19th  century, badminton was played in India under the name, â€Å"Poona† and British Army Officers brought the game to England. The game was played at a party in 1873 at the Duke of Beaufort’s country estate in Badminton. The game began to be called badminton after this point. From this point, badminton spread all around the world, including to the United States, China, Canada, New Zealand, and more. The game evolved from the rules that it was played by in India to what you now play and enjoy. Men solely played the game at first, but over the years, women began to join the badminton craze and enjoy the game as well. Championships and tournaments have grown from this start to help make badminton a very popular game that is competitive and enjoyable. Several international competitions are played with all different levels of competition, including the Olympic level. Badminton was added as a Summer Olympics sport in 1992, with the first competitive Olympic matches being held in Barcelona. This helped to bring even more attention and popularity to the sport on every level, from junior to Olympic levels. Badminton history is long and varied, but this helps to give it the great popularity that it has today. With its early roots in a child’s game, you can see how it can still be fun for both children and adults. By learning more about badminton history, you can increase your love for the game and help to pass this love on to others. Whether you are playing badminton as a hobby or want to make it your career, by learning badminton history, you can increase your appreciation and enjoyment of the game. Essentially a racquet sport, the game of badminton involves two opposing players (in a singles game or two pairs of players (in a doubles game) hitting a  shuttlecock  with their respective  racquets  in a pre defined playing arena referred to as a court, which is divided into two halves by a net in between. Points are scored when the  shuttlecock  hits the ground, and that is when an ongoing rally between the players comes to an end. To explain, the idea is to keep hitting the  shuttlecock  back and forth, with each player on either side being allowed to hit the  shuttlecock  only once. It is the endeavor of the players to ensure that the  shuttlecock  does not strike the net while they are hitting it towards their opponent. The game is largely an indoor sport, primarily because the flight of theshuttlecock  is largely affected by wind. Therefore all  professional badminton, including in the Olympics where it debuted in 1992, is played indoors. Amateur badminton players, especially those who play it just to keep themselves fit, or as a recreation, may nonetheless choose to play it outdoors. The game traces its  history  to the English game of battledore andshuttlecock  which was improvised by English officers stationed in then British India. The extent to which the game was played there, led to the game being called as Poona, after a garrison town in India where the game was very popularly played. Finally, when those same officers left India to go back to England, they took the game with them. Eventually, the game got its name as we know it today, from the Badminton House in Gloucestershire where the Duke of Beaufort organized a tournament of sorts for the game. Thereon, the game itself started to be referred to as ‘ The Game of Badminton’. The game is governed by the Badminton World Federation which was first established in 1934 as The International Badminton Federation (IBF). Countries dominating the sport in terms of excellence, largely include the South East Asian nations such as Indonesia and Malaysia. In Europe, Denmark has produced some great stalwarts of the game. Other countries which have also excelled in the sport include India, China, and South Korea. Each game is played up to  a score of 21 points; whichever side gets to that score wins the game. A single match would comprise of three such games. The playing arena is a 44 feet (length) by 17 feet (width) rectangular court. In a doubles game, the width is increased to 20 feet. A net, 5 feet 1 inches in height at the edges and exactly 5 feet at the center, separates the two sides of the court. The basic equipment for playing badminton include racquets, which are light weight, usually made of diverse carbon fiber composites. The area of the racquet used to hit the shuttlecock comprises of numerous thick strings intermeshing through the center. The shuttlecock comprises of a cork base with sixteen overlapping feathers in a conical shape; often the feathers are replaced by a plastic skirting. Strokes that you use to hit the shuttlecock include both backhand and forehand. These two strokes alone could have hundreds of different styles in which you play them. Finally, it all boils down to immense amount of practice that you require to master the game, along with a lot of agility and superb all round fitness and stamina. So, get going and start  playing badminton  today! No matter how old you are, badminton can offer your health great benefits to allow you to live your life more fully and with greater joy. What are some of the health benefits that you can get from badminton? Lowering your blood pressure. By lowering your blood pressure, you can also decrease your incidence of heart attack and stroke. High blood pressure has effects upon every part of the body and every organ, which is why you want to do everything possible to keep your blood pressure in normal limits. Badminton can do this for you if you play it on a regular basis. Lowering your weight. Getting regular exercise through playing badminton can allow you to keep your weight in a normal range or to lose weight. By being able to do this by doing something that you enjoy, you will find that you will stick with it longer. Playing badminton benefits health and gives you a healthy body at a healthy weight. Lowering your risk of osteoporosis. Building bone mass is another great health benefit of badminton. This can help to keep you from breaking bones further down the road and can help you to stay strong for a very long time. This can be a big issue for elderly women and elderly men, so by playing badminton, you can increase your bone mass and decrease your chance of getting osteoporosis in the future. Playing badminton benefits health all over the body. From decreasing stress to relieving depression to helping you be more physically healthy, you will find that badminton played on a regular basis can help you to be that healthy person that you have always wanted to be, both physically and mentally. Regularly playing badminton benefits health for both young and old people to allow you to live your life fully. The History of Badminton To understand the History of Badminton, first you need to understand various games that were played long before Badminton. Let me bring you back to centuries ago where it all began | In the 5th century BC, the people in china then played a game called  ti jian zi. A direct translation from this word ti jian zi is kicking the shuttle. As the name suggest, the objective of the game is to keep the shuttle from hitting the ground without using hand. Whether this sport has anything to do with the History of Badminton is up for debate. It was however the first game that uses a Shuttle. About five centuries later, a game named  Battledore and Shuttlecockwas played in china, Japan, India and Greece. This is a game where you use the Battledore (a paddle) to hit the Shuttlecock back and forth. By the 16th century, it has become a popular game among children in England. In Europe this game was known as  jeu de volant  to them. In the 1860s, a game named  Poona  was played in India. This game is much like the Battledore and Shuttlecock but with an added net. The British army learned this game in India and took the equipments back to England during the 1870s. In 1873, the  Duke of Beaufort  held a lawn party in his country place, Badminton. A game of Poona was played on that day and became popular among the British societys elite. The new party sport became known as  the Badminton game. In 1877, the Bath Badminton Club was formed and developed the first official set of rules. The International Badminton Federation (IBF)  was formed in 1934 with 9 founding members. England Ireland Scotland Wales Denmark Holland Canada New Zealand France Since then, major international tournaments like the  Thomas Cup (Men)and  Uber Cup (Women)  were held. Badminton was officially granted Olympic status in the 1992 Barcelona Games. From 9 founding members, IBF now have over 150 member countries. The future of Badminton looks bright indeed. I believe you have a far better understanding on the  History of Badminton  now.Badminton From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the sport. For other uses, see  Badminton (disambiguation). Badminton| Danish badminton player  Peter Gade| Highest  governing body| Badminton World Federation| First played| 17th century| Characteristics| Contact| No| Team members| Single or doubles| Categorization| Racquet sport| Equipment| Shuttlecock| Olympic| 1992–present| Badminton  is a  racquet sport  played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. Players score points by striking a  shuttlecock  with their racquet so that it passes over the net and lands in their opponents half of the court. Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. A rally ends once the shuttlecock has struck the floor, or if a fault has been called by either the umpire or service judge or, in their absence, the offending player, at any time during the rally. The shuttlecock (or shuttle) is a feathered (or plastic, mainly in uncompetitive games) projectile whose unique aerodynamic properties cause it to fly differently than the balls used in most racquet sports; in particular, the feathers create much higher  drag, causing the shuttlecock to decelerate more rapidly than a ball. Shuttlecocks have a much higher top speed, when compared to other racquet sports. Because shuttlecock flight is affected by wind, competitive badminton is played indoors. Badminton is also played outdoors as a casual recreational activity, often as a garden or beach game. Since 1992, badminton has been an  Olympic sport  with five  events: mens and womens singles, mens and womens doubles, and mixed doubles, in which each pair consists of a man and a woman. At high levels of play, especially in singles, the sport demands excellent fitness: players require aerobic stamina, agility, explosive strength, speed and precision.